Maxaad u aadi lahayd sawir-qaadista?

Erayga sawir-qaadista (PV) waxa markii ugu horreysay la sheegay 1890-kii, wuxuuna ka yimid ereyada Giriigga: sawir, âphos,â oo macneheedu yahay iftiin, iyo âvolt,â oo tilmaamaya koronto. Photovoltaic, sidaas darteed, macnaheedu waa koronto-iftiin, oo qeexaya sida saxda ah ee qalabka iyo qalabka sawir-qaadista ay u shaqeeyaan. Photovoltaics waa hab toos loogu beddelo iftiinka koronto. Tusaalaha ugu caansan ee sawir-qaadista waa xisaabiyeyaasha ku shaqeeya cadceedda, kuwaas oo isticmaala unug yar oo sawir-qaade ah si ay u xoojiyaan xisaabiyaha.

Inkasta oo marmarka qaarkood muraayadaha sawir-qaadista ay ku jahwareeraan hababka kuleylka biyaha qorraxda, kuwaas oo ah muraayadaha loo isticmaalo in lagu kululeeyo biyaha, sawir-qaadista (ama PV) waxay u shaqeeyaan si ka duwan oo loo isticmaalo in lagu dhaliyo koronto, ma aha kuleyl. Intaa waxaa dheer, inta badan waxaa loogu yeeraa sida muraayadaha qorraxda.

Intaa waxaa dheer, liddi ku ah fikirka guud, Solar PVâs qasab maaha inay isticmaalaan iftiinka qoraxda si ay u shaqeeyaan, iftiinka qaar ayaa ku filan nidaamka inuu shaqeeyo. Sidaa darteed, maalgelinta sawir-qaadista waxay hubisaa korontada dhismayaasha ma aha oo kaliya inta lagu jiro maalmaha xagaaga ee dheer iyo qorraxda laakiin sidoo kale inta lagu jiro maalmaha daruuraha ah sida bilaha jiilaalka. Waa run in kastoo, hufnaanta muraayadaha ay si toos ah ula siman tahay cadadka iftiinka ay helayaan, sidaas awgeed qorraxdu way sii xoog badan tahay, way ka sii fiican tahay.

Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka Photovoltaics?

Sida la og yahay, tamarta qorraxdu waa clean and endless. Photovoltaics make good use of the energy of the sun and convert it into electricity that can be used to make households greener and less dependent on the grid. Contrary to popular belief that supports that solar panels are expensive, you should be happy to know that solar panels can actually save you money! There are different grants that will pay you for the clean energy that you produce, therefore making solar energy a wise investment. Incorporating solar panels will eventually provide you not only environmental but also financial benefits.

Tani ma yara jahawareer? Hoos ka akhriso si aad u fahanto sida ay tignoolajiyadani u shaqeyso iyo xulashooyinka laga heli karo suuqa.

Sidee buu u shaqeeyaa sawir-qaadista?

Sidasawir-qaade refers to the conversion of light directly into electricity, photovoltaic technology uses materials with photoelectric effect to produce power. These are called semiconductors. The most popular semiconductor is silicon, which absorbs the photons from the light and as a result releases electrons from the atoms.

Iftiin (mid dabiici ah ama mid macmal ah) oo gaadha a

Waa maxay Unugga Sawir-voltaic ah iyo Module PV?

Unugyada qoraxda ee loogu talagalay sawir-qaadista waxaa laga sameeyay maaddooyinka semiconductor, guud ahaan silikoon. Marka iftiinku gaadho unugga cadceedda, kaas oo leh beer koronto oo leh dhinac togan iyo mid tabanba, electrons-ka ayaa laga sii daayaa atamka. Lagu qabsaday korantada hadda jirta ee unugga photovoltaic, koronto ayaa la soo saaray.

Haddii dhowr unug oo qoraxda ah ay koronto ku xiran yihiin midba midka kale oo ku jira qaab dhismeed taageero ah, dadku waxay ka hadlaan moduleka sawir-qaadista, kaas oo loogu talagalay in lagu soo saaro koronto xoogaa koronto ah. Isku darka qaybo badan oo sawir-qaade ah (ama panels) ayaa loo yaqaan nidaamka sawir-qaadista, kaas oo si fudud loogu dhejin karo dusha sare ee saqafka jira ee dhismaha si loo siiyo koronto.

Waa maxay Noocyada Modules-ka PV ee jira?

Mid ka mid ah shuruudaha fudud ee loo isticmaali karo si loo kala saaro PV Modules waa inay ku xiran yihiin shabaqyada iyo in kale. Anigoo tan maskaxda ku hayna waxaan u kala saari karnaa panels:

Nidaamyada Shabakadda Kabaxsan: these are systems which are not connected to the grid, and are generally used to cover electricity needs of remote buildings or vacation homes which have no access to the public grid. These panels are a convenient option since they do not require special permits from electricity distribution companies. However, since they are 100% independent, off-grid systems generally require an additional generator or batteries to have electricity when the sun is not shining. As solar battery storage system costs are showing a decline, the option of solar battery storage systems is more accessible and affordable for more households.

Nidaamyada Isku Xiran:kuwani waa habab ku xidhan shabkada, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inaad korontada ka isticmaali karto shirkadda korontada marka aad u baahato. Marka aadan awoodin, waxaad u isticmaali kartaa korontada ay dhaliso muraayadahaaga isticmaalkaaga gaarka ah, sidoo kale waxaad dooran kartaa inaad iibiso dhammaan, ama inta ka badan, oo aad ku celiso shabkada. Nidaamyada grid-ku-xidhan ma laha wax awood kaydin ah oo batari ah.

Maxaa ku saabsan Cimriga iyo Dayactirka Module-ka Sawir-qaadka?

Mid ka mid ah dhinacyada aadka u wanaagsan ee maalgashiga sawir-qaadista ayaa ah in alaabtu ay leedahay nolol dheer. Tirada saxda ah waxay ku xiran tahay doorsoomayaal kala duwan sida tayada guddiga iyo xaaladaha cimilada, laakiin guud ahaan, waxay socon doonaan in ka badan 40 sano. Intaa waxaa dheer, nidaamyada qoraxda waxay u baahan yihiin dayactir aad u yar waxayna la yimaadaan, guud ahaan, oo leh dammaanad waxqabad 25-sano ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, rogaaliyayaasha cadceedda PV, kuwaas oo ah kuwa masuulka ka ah u rogida qoraxda DC una beddelo koronto AC, waxa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo in la beddelo 12 ilaa 15 sano ka dib oo badiyaa la yimaadaan dammaanad 5-sano ah.

Waa maxay Tariif-ka Quudinta?

Kani waxa uu ahaa qorshaha Dawladda UK loogu talagalay in lagu dhiirigaliyo dadka isticmaalka ilaha tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo. Haddii aad ku rakibtay tignoolajiyada korontadu ka imanayso ilo la cusboonaysiin karo ama kaarboon yar, oo aad buuxisay shuruudo gaar ah, waxaad lacag ka heli kartaa alaab-qeybiyaha tamarta.

Qorshahan dawladeed wuxuu dhammaaday Abriil 2019, in kastoo. Qiimaha tignoolajiyada dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ee ku hoos dhacday nidaamka ayaa noqday mid la awoodi karo waqti ka dib, sidaas darteed dawladdu mar dambe uma aragto lagama maarmaan in la kabo tignoolajiyada.

Waa maxay Shahaadada Waxqabadka Tamarta (EPC)?

Tani waa shahaado ay tahay inay haystaan ​​dhammaan dhismayaasha gudaha iyo kuwa ganacsiga ee diyaarka u ah iibsashada ama kiraynta gudaha UK. Sahanka waxqabadka tamarta ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad ogaato siyaabaha aad lacag ugu kaydsan karto biilasha tamarta adiga oo aqoonsanaya dhibcaha aad tamarta ku luminayso. EPC waxay kuu sheegi doontaa waxtarka dhismahaaga, iyadoo ku qiimaynaysa A (aad u hufan) ilaa G (waxqabad la'aan). Marka la abuuro, EPC waxay shaqaynaysaa toban sano.

Mustaqbalka Sawirada

Sida tignoolajiyada kasta, sawir-qaadista waxay ku socotaa horumar joogto ah iyadoo diiradda ugu weyni ay tahay sidii looga dhigi lahaa kuwo hufan â labadaba marka la eego hufnaanta-unugga iyo hufnaanta-kharashka ee isticmaalaha ugu dambeeya. Shirkado kala duwan ayaa ka shaqeynaya hufnaanta kor u kaca ee sawir-qaadista si loo kordhiyo waxtarka unugyada cadceedda laakiin dhammaan tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, hagaajinta waxtarka ayaa aad u gaabis ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waxay noqon kartaa arrin wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay milkiilayaasha sawir-qaadista sidoo kale, sababtoo ah kuwa hadda qorsheynaya inay maalgashadaan nidaamka sawir-qaadista. Maaddaama aysan jirin kor u kac degdeg ah oo waxtarka sawir-qaadista la filayo, uma badna in hagaajinta cusubi ay dib u dhici doonto sawir-qaadista hadda laga heli karo suuqa ganacsiga.